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LOREM IPSUM
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CONSECTETUR ADIPISCING ELIT. MORBI BIBENDUM PHARETRA LOREM, ACCUMSAN SAN .



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LOREM IPSUM:
$150,000
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LOREM IPSUM
DOLOR SIT AMET


CONSECTETUR ADIPISCING ELIT. MORBI BIBENDUM PHARETRA LOREM, ACCUMSAN SAN .



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LOREM IPSUM:
$150,000
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Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts
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Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts
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About Us
The Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts preserves and displays an international collection of textiles through rotating public exhibitions and educational programs. Highlighting the collection are traditional handmade textiles, embroidery, garments and related accessories from Africa, Japan, India and Central Asia; European and North American embroidery and samplers from the 16th through the 20th centuries; and contemporary wearable art and fiber arts.


Florida Tech’s Ruth Funk Center is the only textiles center in the state and one of very few in the nation. The two-story center features 3,000 square feet of exhibition space, 1,150 square feet of collections storage and work space, 700 square feet for a mezzanine library and 600 square feet for a lobby and grand stairway.


Our generous benefactor, Ruth E. Funk, has enriched the university through her vision and philanthropy. In addition to her financial support that has helped make this space possible, she has given Florida Tech hundreds of books and a lifelong collection of textiles and wearable art.


History
The Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts developed as a concept from shared goals between one donor, Ruth E. Funk, and University President, Dr. Anthony J. Catanese. After participating in Florida Tech’s “Dreamweavers” textiles exhibit and gala event in 2003, Mrs. Funk became interested in donating her own collection of international textiles to the University, along with a monetary donation to establish an endowment for lectures on the textile arts and a pledge of $1 million for a building to house and exhibit the textiles collection.


The community response to this new Textile Arts initiative by the University was overwhelmingly positive and enthusiastic. As momentum grew, the Office for Advancement worked to plan future programs. Mrs. Funk donated her extensive collection of books and journals to the campus Evans Library and she also donated hundreds of textiles, costumes and related cultural artifacts to the University. Advancement staff worked to properly store and catalog the collection, while also planning complimentary programs and exhibitions for the public.


In the fall of 2006, the Funk Textiles Gallery opened in the Crawford Building with the mission of highlighting objects from the collection and offering free exhibits for the campus and surrounding community. At the opening of the Funk Textiles Gallery in October of 2006, President Catanese announced Mrs. Funk’s gift towards a free-standing campus textiles center. With that gift, plans for the Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts began.


The Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts opened its doors with a Dedication Ceremony on August 29, 2009.
HTMLText_0B4B0DC1_11C0_6277_41A4_201A5BB3F7AE_mobile.html =
About Us
The Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts preserves and displays an international collection of textiles through rotating public exhibitions and educational programs. Highlighting the collection are traditional handmade textiles, embroidery, garments and related accessories from Africa, Japan, India and Central Asia; European and North American embroidery and samplers from the 16th through the 20th centuries; and contemporary wearable art and fiber arts.


Florida Tech’s Ruth Funk Center is the only textiles center in the state and one of very few in the nation. The two-story center features 3,000 square feet of exhibition space, 1,150 square feet of collections storage and work space, 700 square feet for a mezzanine library and 600 square feet for a lobby and grand stairway.


Our generous benefactor, Ruth E. Funk, has enriched the university through her vision and philanthropy. In addition to her financial support that has helped make this space possible, she has given Florida Tech hundreds of books and a lifelong collection of textiles and wearable art.


History
The Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts developed as a concept from shared goals between one donor, Ruth E. Funk, and University President, Dr. Anthony J. Catanese. After participating in Florida Tech’s “Dreamweavers” textiles exhibit and gala event in 2003, Mrs. Funk became interested in donating her own collection of international textiles to the University, along with a monetary donation to establish an endowment for lectures on the textile arts and a pledge of $1 million for a building to house and exhibit the textiles collection.


The community response to this new Textile Arts initiative by the University was overwhelmingly positive and enthusiastic. As momentum grew, the Office for Advancement worked to plan future programs. Mrs. Funk donated her extensive collection of books and journals to the campus Evans Library and she also donated hundreds of textiles, costumes and related cultural artifacts to the University. Advancement staff worked to properly store and catalog the collection, while also planning complimentary programs and exhibitions for the public.


In the fall of 2006, the Funk Textiles Gallery opened in the Crawford Building with the mission of highlighting objects from the collection and offering free exhibits for the campus and surrounding community. At the opening of the Funk Textiles Gallery in October of 2006, President Catanese announced Mrs. Funk’s gift towards a free-standing campus textiles center. With that gift, plans for the Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts began.


The Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts opened its doors with a Dedication Ceremony on August 29, 2009.
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All levels of \ society were able to partake, and the imperial family’s participation in sports was often publicized as \ a means of reinforcing health and physical wellbeing. \ Competitive sports were a vehicle for the promotion of the nation’s strength and discipline on the \ world stage. Japan won its first gold medals at the 1928 Olympics and intensely trained athletes as \ the intended host for the 1940 Olympics in Tokyo. Although the country ultimately withdrew its bid \ (and the Olympics were cancelled entirely due to World War II), international sports such as baseball, \ skiing, track, and rugby remained extremely popular. \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EC759A_7402_391E_41CC_14AB4B1ED8F1.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EC859B_7402_391E_41D5_D685453F361C.toolTip = 2014.13.56 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EC859B_7402_391E_41D8_F644F8DCC8EF.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ECD59A_7402_391F_41C1_D05A2C759446.toolTip = Click to view HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ECD59B_7402_391E_41DC_D00893DCAF1F.toolTip = 1929 \ Great Depression begins in the U.S. and Europe. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED059C_7402_391A_41C7_6E4F5DFC320A.toolTip = View Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED159B_7402_391E_41D0_DF96595C5964.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED159C_7402_391A_41D5_F65B73C84184.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED259B_7402_391E_41DA_68459BFA98E6.toolTip = 2014.13.25 \ Haori, silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED459C_7402_391A_41C1_6846AD5347CA.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED559C_7402_391A_41D1_29825A28E37A.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED759B_7402_391E_41D7_EDA8940340E6.toolTip = This haori contrasts the old and modern ways of crossing rivers - by bridge on the left and by palanquin (a wheel-less vehicle meant to be carried) on the right. The right scene may refer to artist Utagawa Hiroshige’s wood block print of travelers crossing the Ōi River at Kanaya from the Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō. \ \ 2014.13.47 \ Haori, silk and metal thread, brocaded HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED859C_7402_391A_41A7_608C75AA21F6.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78ED959B_7402_391E_41D8_C2CF79F208CC.toolTip = The trompe l’oeil (3D illusion) postcard design of this kimono includes scenic views of Japan and its new territories - Manchuria (a modern iron bridge and railway representing the South Manchurian Railway \ \ 2014.13.21 \ Child’s Kimono, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EE9594_7402_39EA_41C2_9580EE2ECAF9.toolTip = \ Designed to Mobilize: Propaganda Kimono 1920 – 1945 showcases the complex visual vocabulary of Japanese wartime kimono and textile motifs. Textiles for civilian use were one of many forms of propaganda for Japan’s imperial and military projects between the late-19th and mid-20th centuries. The textiles feature imagery and symbols that affirm patriotism; communicate messages of unity; commemorate triumphs; showcase the military’s modernity, leadership, and discipline; glorify sacrifice; and celebrate the expansion of the empire. \ Propaganda textiles were by no means unique to Japan, but popular support for the war encouraged the spread of a diverse range of this kind of material. Grouped by iconographic themes, this exhibition focuses on motifs and metaphors displayed on under-robes (nagajuban) and jackets (haori and hanten) for adults, textile fragments, and children’s garments. \ These propaganda textiles were produced in Japan and its territories, by and for Japanese citizens. They were often commercially manufactured, with production driven by the market. As examples of “unofficial” propaganda, they demonstrate how the values of the state were supported across the populace and promoted by private individuals acting as both producers and consumers. As personal, intimate objects, worn by adults and children for daily and ceremonial use, these garments are compelling, and at times chilling, evidence of the militaristic ideals supported at every level of social and private life. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EEB594_7402_39EA_41BD_5CA75AE57962.toolTip = Click to view HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EEE594_7402_39EA_41C3_F9C5ED1D9809.toolTip = 1923 \ Kont6 Earthquake strikes Tokyo and surrounding areas. Kills on estimated 140,000 and results in nearly $14 bil­lion in damages to the region. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EF1595_7402_39EA_41DB_A6D0AE6F38D6.toolTip = EXPANDING AN EMPIRE Manchuria, a region which included northeast China and parts of Mongolia, played a critical role in Japan’s expansionist ideals. Japan’s 1931 occupation of the region (established as Manchukuo) is considered to be one of the causes of the Asia-Pacific War. While many, including the League of Nations, accused Japan of aggression, the Japanese government rationalized the colonization of Manchuria as a defensive and necessary step in developing land for its citizens and promoting Japanese culture in Asia. Many Japanese citizens (including a number of impoverished farmers) immigrated to the region under the guise of establishing a racial utopia. The region is represented geographically and symbolically through motifs including the Manchurian flag, smiling children, and maps of Asia. Most often this imagery was meant to promote Japan as a welcome and benevolent presence in the territory. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EF7595_7402_39EA_41CD_5C03311F456A.toolTip = 2014.13.80 \ Fragment, rayon, printed on damask HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EF959A_7402_391E_41D4_718DD3EF2B5C.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78EFC595_7402_39EA_41D4_930B157F8933.toolTip = 2014.13.57 \ Fragment, Japanese, silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F025A3_7402_392E_41D2_2EECFFC1CA96.toolTip = 1931 \ The Manchurian Incident begins the Asia-Pacific War. Japan occupies Manchuria. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F055A3_7402_392E_41D2_ABBC0A0F8DDA.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F085A3_7402_392E_41A3_67F6FB43AE70.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F0A5A3_7402_392E_41D1_B26AAC42A6EB.toolTip = 1942 \ Over 100,000 Japanese American citizens (and citi­zens of Japanese descent) are interned at camps in the U.S. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F0D5A3_7402_392E_41B3_2A92173B7F32.toolTip = This juban features modern images of popular sports including baseball, track and field, and golf. Notably the lower part of the garment depicts scenes of Chinese scholars. \ \ Juban, printed silk and wool \ 2014.13.40 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F125A4_7402_392A_41DC_963FC161380C.toolTip = ANIMAL COMPANIONS The animals that appear on Japanese propaganda textiles were associated with attributes valued by wartime society. Often accompanying children, animal companions reinforce the relationships and bonds – loyalty, sacrifice, bravery - that the culture hoped to instill. Some textiles featuring animals and children are also notable for the way cartoonish imagery is used to normalize militant messaging. The introduction of Mickey Mouse in 1928 and the influence of Disney worldwide inspired a host of Japanese animators and commercial artists, many of whom were recruited during the war to produce propaganda. The textiles on display showcase a variety of symbols through “cute” subjects meant to appeal to the masses and its children. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F125A5_7402_392A_41DC_AE6430F9B9F4.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F155A4_7402_392A_41C8_A67B83CA2BB3.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F175A4_7402_392A_41CA_627B65158DCA.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F195A4_7402_392A_41CC_FF8017C9A72F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F195A5_7402_392A_41D1_C1D751A4722F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F1A5A4_7402_392A_41DA_F3A47BC852C2.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F1B5A5_7402_392A_41D4_57D1A06F7FD2.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F1E5A5_7402_392A_41C7_DFBF99273AAA.toolTip = 2014.13.71 \ Fragment, rayon, niko niko kasuri HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F1F5A4_7402_392A_41D8_F0B052B19A3E.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F1F5A5_7402_392A_41C8_F1BDF55287B0.toolTip = This lining references Japan’s defeat of Russia’s Baltic Fleet in the Battle of Tsushima in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). The ship is identified as the Mikasa, which served as Admiral Tōgō Heihachiro’s flagship. The admiral is not depicted. Clippings from the Chūō Shinbun Newspaper dated May 1905 proclaim “Great \ \ 2014.13.13 \ Haori, silk, brown kasuri exterior HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2059C_7402_391A_41CB_96C3441FD00C.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2159D_7402_391A_4180_ED0307A8B20B.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2559D_7402_391A_41D8_D11128A113E3.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2659C_7402_391A_41AD_875CDA3AC4C1.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2759D_7402_391A_41B7_393CD167680F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2A59C_7402_391A_41C9_89CED6C8BA84.toolTip = 2014.13.62 \ Fragment, rayon, niko niko kasuri HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2A59D_7402_391A_41DA_B8D6182A7CD1.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2B59D_7402_391A_41D5_A7E917C9536B.toolTip = View Front \ 2014.13.45 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2B59D_7402_391A_41D9_CF9AF75B5D9D.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2D59C_7402_391A_41D3_45F2D92DCB71.toolTip = 1940 \ Japan declares found­ing of Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F2F59D_7402_391A_41DA_9E1BE88505E5.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F325A3_7402_392E_41BB_A8BCBAF06DDF.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F3559D_7402_391A_41C5_6B45C744D0C1.toolTip = Click to View HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F3759D_7402_391A_41AA_0245C248BF1B.toolTip = NATIONALISM The production and spread of propaganda textiles were supported by victories against China and Russia during the Meiji period (1868–1912). By the Taishō era (1912-26), Japan’s economy was prosperous, enabling its people to fully enjoy the benefits and luxury of modern life. As the country approached war in the 1930s, the need to focus and unify pro-war sentiment was prioritized. Campaigns backing conservative ideals circulated in order to promote a sense of imperial pride and support. Blatant visual symbols of this include the Japanese national flag (hinomaru) and the Japanese battle flag (jyūrokujō-kyokujitsu-ki). Textile patterns also showcased songs, text, and slogans that referred to the strength of the nation. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F3759D_7402_391A_41DC_0F7B587308B2.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F385A3_7402_392E_41C9_13EFAD653270.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F3A5A3_7402_392E_41C6_31A9D9CDDF03.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F3D5A3_7402_392E_41C1_B007DD363960.toolTip = Rugby was introduced to Japan at the end of the 19th century and was promoted through university competitions. \ Juban, printed silk \ 2014.13.49 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F415AC_7402_393A_41C6_4C91159B6975.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F445A6_7402_3936_41BA_F933B4ED0F3B.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F445AB_7402_393E_41C0_94F5D5521BDF.toolTip = 1927 \ First subway rail system opens in Tokyo. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F465AC_7402_393A_41B9_8388E7FE29E1.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F485AC_7402_393A_41BE_C81190BCA428.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F495AC_7402_393A_41D2_380B3416A9B7.toolTip = 2014.13.30 \ Child’s Kimono, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F4C5AC_7402_393A_41D6_D8C0D851AFDA.toolTip = 2014.13.17 \ Juban, silk, printed on damask HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F4D5AC_7402_393A_41DB_8151414EC356.toolTip = This kimono features battleships, modern architecture, planes, helmets and bayonets – suggesting the conceived relationship between modernity and the military. \ \ 2014.13.22 \ Child’s Kimono, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F535AC_7402_393A_41C4_D327FCC27A75.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F565AC_7402_393A_41D3_B40DC0582FAF.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F585AC_7402_393A_41CD_3495796317CA.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F585AD_7402_393A_41CF_5C30D4CA23F6.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F5D5AC_7402_393A_41C1_38F3B1CCF878.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F5F5AC_7402_393A_41D2_2A7BE0D55660.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F605A4_7402_392A_41C9_F40679CFE054.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F605A5_7402_392A_41DA_079C097A1A82.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F635A4_7402_392A_41B6_1CE50BC5A966.toolTip = 1944 \ U.S. begins a series of fire bombs on Tokyo (results in over 100,000 civilian deaths by 1945). HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F635A5_7402_392A_41D6_545BF65CE358.toolTip = Alongside battleships and planes, text on this kimono reads “Invincible Japan” or “Japan without Enemies.” \ \ 2014.13.90 \ Child’s Kimono, silk and printed rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F665A5_7402_392A_41D6_9EB8F594751A.toolTip = View Front 2014.13.40 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F675A4_7402_392A_41D4_932790534E47.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F695A5_7402_392A_41D0_495426B31A10.toolTip = 2014.13.01 \ Yogi, Japanese, printed rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F6A5A5_7402_392A_41D6_4056C75A46B8.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F6B5A6_7402_3936_41DA_8829C5DB4383.toolTip = MILITARY MIGHT The textiles on display are characterized by their graphic patterns and overt militaristic imagery. These sensō gara (“wartime patterns”) include a variety of recognizable motifs (weapons, soldiers, machines, etc.) aimed at the promotion and indoctrination of nationalism and the war effort amongst Japanese citizens. The majority of these objects were intended for a male audience – men and especially young boys who, by wearing the clothing created from these fabrics, would be intimately tied to the understanding of their future role as soldiers for the empire. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F6D5A4_7402_392A_41CD_626BF6297211.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F6D5A6_7402_3936_41C1_4270BC1FBE8D.toolTip = 2014.13.60 \ Fragment, cotton, kasuri and e-gasuri HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F6F5A5_7402_392A_41D1_3C566A0281B6.toolTip = INTRODUCTION \ Designed to Mobilize: Propaganda Kimono 1920 – 1945 showcases \ the complex visual vocabulary of Japanese wartime kimono and textile \ motifs. Textiles for civilian use were one of many forms of propaganda \ for Japan’s imperial and military projects between the late-19th and \ mid-20th centuries. The textiles feature imagery and symbols that affirm \ patriotism; communicate messages of unity; commemorate triumphs; \ showcase the military’s modernity, leadership, and discipline; glorify \ sacrifice; and celebrate the expansion of the empire. \ Propaganda textiles were by no means unique to Japan, but popular \ support for the war encouraged the spread of a diverse range of this \ kind of material. \ Grouped by iconographic themes, this exhibition focuses on motifs and \ metaphors displayed on under-robes (nagajuban) and jackets (haori and hanten) \ for adults, textile fragments, and children’s garments. \ These propaganda textiles were produced in Japan and its territories, \ by and for Japanese citizens. \ They were often commercially manufactured, with production driven \ by the market. As examples of “unofficial” propaganda, they demonstrate \ how the values of the state were supported across the populace and \ promoted by private individuals acting as both producers and consumers. \ As personal, intimate objects, worn by adults and children for daily and \ ceremonial use, these garments are compelling, and at times chilling, \ evidence of the militaristic ideals supported at every level of social \ and private life. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F6F5A6_7402_3936_41DB_2AC6C793E76A.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F715A5_7402_392A_419C_BB590E31CC40.toolTip = View Back 2014.13.49 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F715A6_7402_3936_41D2_EB056521F1E0.toolTip = Although much of Japan’s modern war focused on its technology and machines, horses represented a nostalgic link to the history and physical power of its army. \ \ 2014.13.32 \ Baby Vest, printed rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F735A5_7402_392A_41D9_B3339001AD52.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F745A6_7402_3936_41D4_F9847188D700.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F765A5_7402_392A_41BC_C06EEF01255F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F765A6_7402_3936_4193_036065CF2B76.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F795A6_7402_3936_41D3_026A41810EA9.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F795AB_7402_393E_4199_42C9687064D0.toolTip = RAISING THE FUTURE Many of the garments in this exhibition were intended for children, including infants who wore specially made kimono on their first visit to a Shintō shrine. Distinctive from the somber outer kimono worn by adult men, the textiles produced for young boys were brightly colored and intended to be worn as garments for festivals and religious ceremonies. Most children wore Western school uniforms for day-to-day activities. Distinctively, modern designs on traditional kimono expressed a parental desire for their future - as model citizens rooted in the nation’s values. Young boys were expected to embody the ideals of wartime Japanese society. Patterns featuring child subjects were an effective way to market textiles to their intended wearer. Additionally, traditional symbols of success alluding to academic achievement and courage, as well as children’s games and toys, served to make these textiles and their suggestive message acceptable to a general audience. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F815B4_7402_392A_41DB_81AE9CCE6B34.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F825AE_7402_3936_41D1_5D7959C30D6E.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F845AE_7402_3936_41D3_2391E2C86A75.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F855AE_7402_3936_41B2_005DF3CBE3CA.toolTip = The map featured on this textile fragment includes the Philippines, new territories in the “Southern Seas archipelago” (Nanyō shoto). \ Child soldiers and sailors are included in vignettes flanked by distinctive biplanes. \ \ 2014.13.73 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F865B4_7402_392A_41D1_2AFA077B8219.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F885B4_7402_392A_41D5_65F7A691CABD.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F895B5_7402_392A_41CE_090E4A32B9B5.toolTip = The text included on this fragment reads “protecting is difficult” re-emphasizing that Japan framed the war as defending its empire. \ \ 2014.13.68 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F8C5AE_7402_3936_41D4_0DDD78B3D745.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F8C5B4_7402_392A_41D6_579CDE646681.toolTip = 1939 \ World War II begins with the invasion of Poland by Germany. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F8D5B5_7402_392A_41C1_68B2D011C426.toolTip = This scarf takes a light-hearted look at the Twelfth Air Force by listing the pet names given to planes by their pilots. This was precisely the kind of functional but decorative scarf that would have been found wrapped around the heads of women on assembly lines. However, it is unclear whether it was produced for civilians or the souvenir market. \ \ Women’s Scarf, “Twelfth Air Force.” United States, c. 1942. Printed rayon. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F8E5B4_7402_392A_41D4_89F7FEAA3AE2.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F8E5B5_7402_392A_41D4_6D97C7CA5E00.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F905B4_7402_392A_41DC_707EA1B8A9EB.toolTip = Click to view HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F905B5_7402_392A_41D6_AA039C53BDCF.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F945B4_7402_392A_40F7_2EEB3F746700.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F965B4_7402_392A_41CC_4F3BED4F64A8.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F965B5_7402_392A_41C6_3A14C32CD0EC.toolTip = Japan perceived its military as superior in the air and at sea. Propaganda textiles were meant to visually promote this authority. Worth highlighting in this garment are the domes of torpedo explosions. Torpedoes fascinated the Japanese public and became popular after the Russo-Japanese War. \ \ 2014.13.24 \ Child’s Kimono, printed rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F9A5B5_7402_392A_41B0_607B259604A7.toolTip = Acoustic devices, known as Japanese “war tubas” picked up the sound of incoming airplane engines. They are distinctly featured in textiles such as this fragment. Guns and aircraft (which may be fictional) illustrate a synthesis of realistic and stylized imagery. \ \ 2014.13.65 \ Lining, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F9B5B5_7402_392A_4191_F6B83C81F658.toolTip = 2014.13.71 \ Fragment, rayon, niko niko kasuri HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F9D5B5_7402_392A_41DC_51E49C2D07DF.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F9F5B4_7402_392A_41B5_D065F5FEEC33.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78F9F5B5_7402_392A_41DB_74AA00824C33.toolTip = 18 \ Rows of Japanese children in Western dress march with national flags and victory lanterns. The bridge in the inset view is Nijōbashi Bridge, a path to the Imperial Palace in Tokyo and symbol of the emperor. \ \ 2014.13.78 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FA45AC_7402_393A_41C9_BE51416B064A.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FA65AD_7402_393A_41D2_1C49C613CB29.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FA65AD_7402_393A_41D7_B50506DBFB1F.toolTip = 1945 \ Germany surrenders on May 7th. \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FA75AD_7402_393A_41D3_13D633BB2019.toolTip = 5 \ The lining of this haori features an assemblage of imagery including sports, cigarettes, a stadium, and a winter landscape. The fabric is characterized by a printing process that distinguishes many kimono of the period. Kata yuzen utilized stencils to apply patterns onto textile surfaces. The manufactured designs allowed for the uniform and inexpensive production of a number of specialty garments. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FA85AD_7402_393A_41D5_3BDA3BCC92EA.toolTip = 1941 \ Japan occupies French Indochina. Japan declares war on the U.S., Britain and the Netherlands. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FA85AD_7402_393A_41D8_1DADE10705E4.toolTip = Decisive naval victories during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) cemented the popularity and admiration for the Japanese navy by its citizens. A towering battleship figures prominently in this textile fragment. \ \ 2014.13.51 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FAA5AD_7402_393A_41D8_0FEB4E92A023.toolTip = Click to view back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FAD5AD_7402_393A_41DC_19D9722D88AD.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FAE5AD_7402_393A_41CB_1FABEB3D3E1D.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FB05AE_7402_3936_41B2_B4AC169D3BE2.toolTip = Scarf, United States, c. 1940s, cotton. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FB05B4_7402_392A_41C7_02D27216FAAC.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FB25AE_7402_3936_41C4_EDF09B2A20DB.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FB25B4_7402_392A_41D9_54815D7AB188.toolTip = The modern, streamlined train prominent in this kimono represents the South Manchuria Railway (SMR). Through this rail system, Japan sought to modernize China. Manchukuo (occupied Manchuria) and Japanese flags fly from the engine. A Manchurian gate and peasant boy with a pig serve to contrast the modernity of Japan with the “uncivilized” state of China. \ \ 2014.13.20 \ Child’s Kimono, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FB45AD_7402_393A_41CC_73D13FC4708B.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FB65AD_7402_393A_41D4_05988659162F.toolTip = Click to View Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FB75B3_7402_392E_41CC_22CBF20ABE4E.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FBB5B4_7402_392A_41D6_F503410E794C.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FBC5AE_7402_3936_41D7_EE9CA086200C.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FBC5B4_7402_392A_41D0_18128F07E5A3.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FBF5B4_7402_392A_41B5_9BC165576757.toolTip = “V for Victory,” “Victory,” or simply “V” (sometimes joined with Morse code dots and dashes) were iconic symbols used extensively in wartime visual culture in the Unites States. The word served as a constant reminder to the public of the only acceptable outcome of the war. Here the letter “V” is created by the formation of small planes surrounded by Morse code. \ \ Feed-sack Fabric, “Flying V’s” United States, printed cloth, 1940s. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FC05B6_7402_3916_41D7_58B6F9630DDC.toolTip = Click to View HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FC25BC_7402_391A_41BD_AAFE78BCC4C0.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FC35B6_7402_3916_41C9_F27AD5DACD50.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FC55B6_7402_3916_4184_38024166C164.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FC85BB_7402_391E_419C_C4487892E330.toolTip = Click to voiew Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FCA5BC_7402_391A_41C4_594B69F45D92.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FCC5BC_7402_391A_41D5_5FA88FCC8D4F.toolTip = “Keep it Under Your Stetson.” Wartime Magazine Advertisement produced by the Stetson Hat Company. United States, 1940s. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FCE5B6_7402_3916_41C6_904BDF12796C.toolTip = “V for Victory,” “Victory,” or simply “V” (sometimes joined with Morse code dots and dashes) were iconic symbols used extensively in wartime visual culture in the Unites States. The word served as a constant reminder to the public of the only acceptable outcome of the war. Here the letter “V” is created by the formation of small planes surrounded by Morse code. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FCE5BC_7402_391A_41D3_B23B4CEAC302.toolTip = Click to view HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FD05BC_7402_391A_41C0_5923C9AACCF5.toolTip = EXPANDING AN EMPIRE Manchuria, a region which included northeast China and parts of Mongolia, played a critical role in Japan’s expansionist ideals. Japan’s 1931 occupation of the region (established as Manchukuo) is considered to be one of the causes of the Asia-Pacific War. While many, including the League of Nations, accused Japan of aggression, the Japanese government rationalized the colonization of Manchuria as a defensive and necessary step in developing land for its citizens and promoting Japanese culture in Asia. Many Japanese citizens (including a number of impoverished farmers) immigrated to the region under the guise of establishing a racial utopia. The region is represented geographically and symbolically through motifs including the Manchurian flag, smiling children, and maps of Asia. Most often this imagery was meant to promote Japan as a welcome and benevolent presence in the territory. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FD25BC_7402_391A_41D5_473F530553CF.toolTip = This fragment features steam ships and curiously-shaped light houses. \ \ 2014.13.53 \ Fragment, Chirimen silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FD35BD_7402_391A_41D2_747117874A4D.toolTip = 1924 \ The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Asian Exclusion Act, becomes federal law, limiting the number of non-white immigrants to the U.S. and forbidding entry from Asian citizens. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FD45BC_7402_391A_41D1_A3B71C603FA0.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FD55BC_7402_391A_41C9_FAB64DCE5EB3.toolTip = The century’s modern machines are illustrated on this fragment by a car, signal lights and speeding trains. Interestingly, the momentum of the trains is indicated by their blurry appearance. \ \ 2014.13.59 \ Fragment, wool, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FDA5BD_7402_391A_41D2_EDFCB5AFB665.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FDC5BD_7402_391A_41DB_7A423800F48C.toolTip = Japan's proposal of a Racial Equality Clause at the Paris Peace Confer­ence is rejected despite a majority of votes in favor. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FDD5BD_7402_391A_41D3_FD6BA474FC74.toolTip = View Back 2014.13.41 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FDF5BD_7402_391A_41D0_21213A0CB47D.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FE25B5_7402_392A_41C9_AA94C8577C9B.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FE45B5_7402_392A_41C2_E7C5D5DA62A3.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FE75B5_7402_392A_41DC_9692F642C83E.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FE85B6_7402_3916_41AE_D81D2CA0E842.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FEA5B6_7402_3916_41B6_8A7F949BB26B.toolTip = In the central torso of this juban, planes fly over Mt. Fuji – a national symbol. The young boys lead a song known as the “Patriotic March” or the “Song of the Invasion.” \ \ 2014.13.15 \ Juban, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FED5B6_7402_3916_41D8_CB04F9F4E949.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FEF5B6_7402_3916_41BC_C07698DE17C5.toolTip = This omiyamairi – a ceremonial garment intended for a child’s first shrine visit – features bottles of Curaçao liquor, Hermes Ole Scotch, and Poland Water – expensive foreign imports meant to indicate the owner’s sophisticated taste. \ \ 2014.13.39 \ Omiyamairi, Silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FF15B6_7402_3916_41C6_3118D35922F5.toolTip = 1933 \ Japan and Germany leave the League of Nations. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FF85B6_7402_3916_41D8_B337A9FAD06A.toolTip = The brightly colored pattern of this textile fragment is a stylized representation of paper balloon bombs (fūsen bakudan). These flammable weapons were launched by Japan towards the end of World War II and meant to target the U.S. mainland. \ \ 2014.13.83 \ Fragment, printed cotton HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FF95B6_7402_3916_41DB_020DCB445889.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FF95BC_7402_391A_41DA_57945170C68D.toolTip = 2014.13.76 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FFB5B6_7402_3916_41B7_37FA536F6B20.toolTip = Viesw Front 2014.13.41 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FFB5BC_7402_391A_41B2_AF5D86427A5D.toolTip = View Front 2014.13.40 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FFC5B6_7402_3916_41C2_0331E6A7CD91.toolTip = Kasuri is a dyeing technique in which threads are tightly bound and repeatedly dipped into indigo dyes. Once a desired color concentration is achieved, the restraints are cut to reveal a pattern of undyed areas. The fibers are then woven on a loom to create the final pattern, \ \ 2014.13.26 \ Child’s Kimono, rayon, niko niko kasuri HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_78FFE5BC_7402_391A_41D0_7B6C6FF9E7B9.toolTip = This haori features the dramatic charge of a cavalry. The design of trompe l’oeil (3D illusion) picture postcard-insets showcases figures extending out of the frames. Italian and Ethiopian flags are represented, perhaps to commemorate the enlargement of Italian East Africa through the invasion of British Somaliland. \ \ 2014.13.11 \ Haori, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790025C4_7402_396A_41CA_596F08386466.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790055BE_7402_3916_4191_D1ED8B6766F2.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790095C4_7402_396A_41DB_B172B8858211.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7900B5C4_7402_396A_41DA_BE6CE7035750.toolTip = The lining of this winter coat features two harpooners engaged in the active hunt of a whale. Harpoon whaling was practiced for centuries in Japan. However, modern whaling was developed by Norwegians in the mid-1860s with the invention of the grenade harpoon. Japan studied and adapted this technology, aided by advancements in steam engines and other equipment. Norwegian crewman were also recruited as the manpower for Japanese vessels. \ The country ultimately launched an industry that would rival its European competitors and fuel the country’s economic progress. \ \ 2014.13.36 \ Hanten, cotton kasuri exterior, printed cotton interior HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7900D5C4_7402_396A_41C8_33C3F735403E.toolTip = EXPANDING AN EMPIRE Manchuria, a region which included northeast China and parts of Mongolia, played a critical role in Japan’s expansionist ideals. Japan’s 1931 occupation of the region (established as Manchukuo) is considered to be one of the causes of the Asia-Pacific War. While many, including the League of Nations, accused Japan of aggression, the Japanese government rationalized the colonization of Manchuria as a defensive and necessary step in developing land for its citizens and promoting Japanese culture in Asia. Many Japanese citizens (including a number of impoverished farmers) immigrated to the region under the guise of establishing a racial utopia. The region is represented geographically and symbolically through motifs including the Manchurian flag, smiling children, and maps of Asia. Most often this imagery was meant to promote Japan as a welcome and benevolent presence in the territory. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7900E5C4_7402_396A_41DC_3C50F9E23FAF.toolTip = NATIONALISM The production and spread of propaganda textiles were supported by victories against China and Russia during the Meiji period (1868–1912). By the Taishō era (1912-26), Japan’s economy was prosperous, enabling its people to fully enjoy the benefits and luxury of modern life. As the country approached war in the 1930s, the need to focus and unify pro-war sentiment was prioritized. Campaigns backing conservative ideals circulated in order to promote a sense of imperial pride and support. Blatant visual symbols of this include the Japanese national flag (hinomaru) and the Japanese battle flag (jyūrokujō-kyokujitsu-ki). Textile patterns also showcased songs, text, and slogans that referred to the strength of the nation. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790135C5_7402_396A_41D7_CE335B44F573.toolTip = THE SPORTS BOOM \ Physical fitness was nationally supported by the Japanese government in the early Shōwa era. \ Economic prosperity allowed citizens increased opportunity to enjoy leisure activities. All levels of \ society were able to partake, and the imperial family’s participation in sports was often publicized as \ a means of reinforcing health and physical wellbeing. \ Competitive sports were a vehicle for the promotion of the nation’s strength and discipline on the \ world stage. Japan won its first gold medals at the 1928 Olympics and intensely trained athletes as \ the intended host for the 1940 Olympics in Tokyo. Although the country ultimately withdrew its bid \ (and the Olympics were cancelled entirely due to World War II), international sports such as baseball, \ skiing, track, and rugby remained extremely popular. \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790145C4_7402_396A_41CE_45B6594B88D9.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790185C6_7402_3976_41D5_E23925D747EF.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790195C5_7402_396A_41B9_9CD7A44FA0F0.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7901D5C5_7402_396A_41D3_ECBB65B719BC.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7901E5C5_7402_396A_41D0_8BB02891BF54.toolTip = 1940 \ U.S. begins to ban the export of numerous goods to Japan. Japan, Italy, and Germany sign the Tripartite Pact, form­ing the Axis Powers. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790205BD_7402_391A_41C7_2697B7AC0637.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790225BD_7402_391A_4193_E6F93BC30910.toolTip = Click to View HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790245BD_7402_391A_41D2_982F87F11873.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790245BD_7402_391A_41D7_469ED03738ED.toolTip = The design of this yogi (thick winter kimono) is filled with carp and military symbols. The carp is associated with boys and a celebration traditionally known as Boys’ Day (May 5). In East Asian mythology, boys’ achievements are likened to carp who turn into dragons when they successfully navigate their way upstream. Only successful and determined carp achieve the success which results in transformation. This analogy becomes important to the understanding of military service - as something to which boys and their families should aspire. \ \ 2014.13.02 \ Yogi, printed rayon with wool hem, velvet neck piece HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790285BE_7402_3916_41B2_2CCD946C0CDF.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790285BE_7402_3916_41BC_E5724E9EBE89.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7902D5BD_7402_391A_41D4_AE6B01E76C4C.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7902E5BD_7402_391A_41C4_20F99EF1C7D4.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790305BF_7402_3911_41D7_021CA0D7C093.toolTip = View Back 2014.13.40 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790315BE_7402_3916_41D7_2DA6F747CCA8.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790345BE_7402_3916_41D6_9422E2643ADE.toolTip = View Front 2014.13.49 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790355BE_7402_3916_41CF_B4C666E63F95.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790365BE_7402_3916_41DB_A69262306EED.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790365BF_7402_3916_418A_5E1074562F82.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790395BE_7402_3916_41D2_68C91456473A.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790395C4_7402_396A_41B1_28DD47AFD995.toolTip = This fragment features a banded ground evoking the Manchukuo flag with stylized single propeller warplanes, Manchurian fortified gates, soldiers marching in line, and a sword-bearing child waving the Japanese flag. \ \ 2014.13.69 \ Sleeve Fragment, printed Rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7903B5BE_7402_3916_41C9_15B03D5CA3F7.toolTip = The fabric of this haura (lining) is characterized by roundels and blocks of text containing nationalistic slogans such as “Expanding empire will increase fortune of the country.” The written word had strong symbolic connotations in both ancient and modern Japan. Its use within the intimate lining of this garment was meant to charge the material with talismanic power, protect the wearer, and instill nationalist values. \ \ 2014.13.14 \ Haori, Japanese, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7903B5C4_7402_396A_41C7_8F2862AA1E70.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7903C5BE_7402_3916_41C0_8016E3B86261.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7903D5C4_7402_396A_418F_72F5AF8072D6.toolTip = A MODERN SOCIETY By the end of World War I (1914-1918), Japan’s focus on establishing its placement as a modern world leader led to a dedicated emphasis on the development of architecture, technology and design. This focus was especially evident after the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923. The earthquake, which struck Tokyo and surrounding districts, destroyed most of the city, necessitating an aggressive reconstruction campaign that transformed the region’s infrastructure and skyline. Modern skyscrapers, subways (the first in Asia), steel bridges, and railways characterized a “new” urban metropolis. These modern machines and conveniences are reflected in imagery meant to highlight Japan’s focus on industry, transportation, and progress. In addition to motifs, advances in textile production serviced a new type of kimono consumer. Customers who frequented department stores, centers for cosmopolitan leisure, were able to purchase ready-to-wear fabrics manufactured in cutting-edge materials and in the latest design techniques. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7903E5BE_7402_3916_41DB_FA74DD211DBB.toolTip = This button features the “V for Victory” slogan and its Morse code. The design was seen in buttons for women's jackets around 1942-45. \ \ Button, United States, c. 1942-45, brass. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7903F5C4_7402_396A_41D7_EECBC7925A6F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790405CC_7402_397A_41BA_6547BF22E8DA.toolTip = The model for the central plane on this fragment was built by Kawasaki in 1928. It was used by national newspaper Asahi Shimbun for courier work, aerial photography, and transport duties. They were also used for mail flights between Tokyo and Niigata and for courier flights to Manchuria during the Manchurian incident. \ \ 2014.13.72 \ Fragment, printed rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790415C6_7402_3976_41D9_BA83DE3A7E56.toolTip = On this fragment, the state of Manchukuo (Manchuria) is highlighted on a map of East Asia. The Manchurian Incident (also known as the Mukden Incident) of 1931 involved the deliberate explosion of a portion of the South Manchurian Railway by the Japanese Army. By falsely blaming the Chinese for the destruction, the event gave the Japanese government the justification it needed to occupy the region and establish its colonies. These actions would culminate in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937 -1945). \ \ 2014.13.75 \ Fragment, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790425CC_7402_397A_41B9_17127203EEB4.toolTip = This juban depicts modern horse racing. Betting tickets, trophies, horses, and jockeys are displayed in overlaid vignettes. \ \ Juban, silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) \ 2014.13.41 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790425CC_7402_397A_41D4_EF859B94B779.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790445C6_7402_3976_41A4_F6885685F175.toolTip = This example of a woman’s garment showcases an unusually vibrant combination of traditional and modern motifs. The Japanese battle flag is camouflaged within a pattern of anchors and floral designs. \ \ 2014.13.16 \ Juban, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790475C6_7402_3976_41D8_1FD72B8C0E42.toolTip = View Back 2014.13.49 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7904A5CC_7402_397A_41CD_93CFD75963DB.toolTip = The natural scene displayed within the open book on this juban appears to be a foreign locale (“scenery of the world”). \ Juban, printed silk 2014.13.45 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7904A5CD_7402_397A_41DB_3DF2FBF51FC1.toolTip = Russo Japanese War begins as a conflict over control of Man­churia and Korea. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7904B5CD_7402_397A_41AE_79A7427295A1.toolTip = Kont6 Earthquake strikes Tokyo and surrounding areas. Kills on estimated 140,000 and results in nearly $14 bil­lion in damages to the region. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7904D5CC_7402_397A_41CC_DC1CCC1FC1CE.toolTip = This hand-painted and embroidered haura (inner lining of a haori) commemorates the victory of Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō (1848 – 1934). A celebrated naval hero of the Russo-Japanese War (1904 – 1905), Admiral Tōgō won a decisive battle against the Imperial Russian Navy’s Baltic Fleet during the Battle of Tsushima. \ Trained as a cadet in Japan and Britain, Tōgō’s life included a long history of military service and honors. By the time of his death in 1934, he was an emblem of military heroism – receiving numerous tributes (and even enshrinement) in Japan. \ A detailed portait of Tōgō is located on the frontside of the upper left shoulder. The scene references artist Tōjō Shōtarō’s painting, Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō on the Bridge of the Battleship Mikasa, but notably places the subject on a modern vessel. The addition of late model planes also indicates a contemporary setting. \ \ 2014.13.12 \ Haori, silk, kasuri exterior, patchwork, embroidery \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7904D5CC_7402_397A_41D0_5A05934E5272.toolTip = The Manchurian Incident begins the Asia-Pacific War. Japan occupies Manchuria. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7904F5CC_7402_397A_41C1_717B1AFCB6BA.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7904F5CD_7402_397A_41CC_DAD1620158FE.toolTip = Japan and Germany leave the League of Nations. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790505CD_7402_397A_41A1_50B6502C3C08.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790525CD_7402_397A_41C3_531E529A0F58.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790525CD_7402_397A_41C6_990DC0C2F31A.toolTip = GLOBALISM \ The beginning of the 20th century was a time of momentous change in Japanese society. \ Despiteescalating military conflict with China, by the 1930s Japan’s government was eager to establish the nation as a world leader and global influencer. \ Participation in World’s Fairs, international art exhibitions, and the Olympics, as well as the country’s status as a founding member of the League of Nations, \ fueled Japanese citizens’ interests in mass media, foreign celebrities, and Western culture. \ Manufactured novelty kimono (omoshirogara) reflected consumer taste in exotic goods and imports as well as Japan’s cooperation and involvement with significant world events before and after the war. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790555CD_7402_397A_41BF_7E6452167B4E.toolTip = First Sino-Japanese War begins as a conflict with China over Korea and Taiwan. Ends in 1895 with the Treaty of Shimonoseki. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790555CD_7402_397A_41D3_21DC8D0E49A1.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905A5CD_7402_397A_41DB_50F8401D2D3C.toolTip = View Front \ 2014.13.29 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905A5CE_7402_3976_41B7_CEA59D66BCDB.toolTip = A MODERN SOCIETY By the end of World War I (1914-1918), Japan’s focus on establishing its placement as a modern world leader led to a dedicated emphasis on the development of architecture, technology and design. This focus was especially evident after the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923. The earthquake, which struck Tokyo and surrounding districts, destroyed most of the city, necessitating an aggressive reconstruction campaign that transformed the region’s infrastructure and skyline. Modern skyscrapers, subways (the first in Asia), steel bridges, and railways characterized a “new” urban metropolis. These modern machines and conveniences are reflected in imagery meant to highlight Japan’s focus on industry, transportation, and progress. In addition to motifs, advances in textile production serviced a new type of kimono consumer. Customers who frequented department stores, centers for cosmopolitan leisure, were able to purchase ready-to-wear fabrics manufactured in cutting-edge materials and in the latest design techniques. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905B5CE_7402_3976_41DA_27013A26E3DD.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905C5CD_7402_397A_41CB_F599CF070F02.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905C5CD_7402_397A_41D5_747E00CE443F.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905E5CD_7402_397A_41A2_F591F275998F.toolTip = This juban features modern images of popular sports including baseball, track and field, and golf. Notably the lower part of the garment depicts scenes of Chinese scholars. \ \ Juban, printed silk and wool \ 2014.13.40 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905F5CD_7402_397A_41BF_53A02ABBF4C9.toolTip = 15 \ To Americans, the phrase “Remember Pearl Harbor” encapsulated the reason the country entered the war. It appeared on everything from matchbook covers to clothing. Here it has been used as part of the design of feed-sack fabric that was made into a scarf. The design also includes a recognizable “V” (for “victory”) with its representation in Morse code, an American eagle, and a tank, ship, and airplane -- respectively representing the Army, Navy, and Air Force. \ \ Scarf, “Remember Pearl Harbor.” United States, 1940s. Printed cotton feed-sack fabric. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7905F5CE_7402_3976_41AC_4E4CCB843C70.toolTip = 1932 \ Beginning of emigration by Japanese farmers and other citizens to Manchuria \ (established as the puppet state Monchukuo). HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790605C5_7402_396A_41D2_6049F1689944.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790625C6_7402_3976_41C3_0E7A2C00EA3F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790635C6_7402_3976_41B7_41E0F77A2229.toolTip = RAISING THE FUTURE Many of the garments in this exhibition were intended for children, including infants who wore specially made kimono on their first visit to a Shintō shrine. Distinctive from the somber outer kimono worn by adult men, the textiles produced for young boys were brightly colored and intended to be worn as garments for festivals and religious ceremonies. Most children wore Western school uniforms for day-to-day activities. Distinctively, modern designs on traditional kimono expressed a parental desire for their future - as model citizens rooted in the nation’s values. Young boys were expected to embody the ideals of wartime Japanese society. Patterns featuring child subjects were an effective way to market textiles to their intended wearer. Additionally, traditional symbols of success alluding to academic achievement and courage, as well as \ 23 \ children’s games and toys, served to make these textiles and their suggestive message acceptable to a general audience. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790645C5_7402_396A_419B_932094DC7D28.toolTip = This kimono commemorates Japan’s 1953 imperial visit to London via Canada and the U.S.A. \ aboard the SS President Wilson for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. \ \ Child’s Kimono, c. 1950s, printed silk \ 2014.13.29 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790645C6_7402_3976_41D8_BD3A2E5BA087.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790655C5_7402_396A_41A1_C9F2D6E6BF24.toolTip = This textile features single engine Japanese biplanes flying over mapped terrain with Russia, China and Manchukuo (occupied Manchuria) warships. \ \ 2014.13.70 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790655C6_7402_3976_41B1_0D886CCB0484.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790675C6_7402_3976_41D9_8758682FF288.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790695C6_7402_3976_41B5_1E218B731112.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7906A5C5_7402_396A_41A8_AA9AFCFE2EB6.toolTip = The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Asian Exclusion Act, becomes federal law, limiting the number of non-white immigrants to the U.S. and forbidding entry from Asian citizens. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7906E5C5_7402_396A_41CD_D94AB49F5DFA.toolTip = First subway rail system opens in Tokyo. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7906F5C6_7402_3976_41A3_C92D8001EB8D.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790715C6_7402_3976_41D6_AF02DDE9410B.toolTip = GLOBALISM \ The beginning of the 20th century was a time of momentous change in Japanese society. \ Despiteescalating military conflict with China, by the 1930s Japan’s government was eager to establish the nation as a world leader and global influencer. \ Participation in World’s Fairs, international art exhibitions, and the Olympics, as well as the country’s status as a founding member of the League of Nations, \ fueled Japanese citizens’ interests in mass media, foreign celebrities, and Western culture. \ Manufactured novelty kimono (omoshirogara) reflected consumer taste in exotic goods and imports as well as Japan’s cooperation and involvement with significant world events before and after the war. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790725C6_7402_3976_41CB_4F004943EB4D.toolTip = View Back \ 2014.13.29 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790745C5_7402_396A_41DC_2C80E1D7E263.toolTip = Promotional Fan, “We the Women of America: We are Free.” Produced by Shulton, Inc. United States, 1940s. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790765C6_7402_3976_41D0_5F03A943509B.toolTip = 1936 \ Tokyo is chosen to host the 1940 Olympics. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790775CC_7402_397A_41D4_6A4BEA6309D6.toolTip = This kimono features two different patterns. The sleeves include a hexagonal patchwork design with a traditional fish shaped toy (taiguruma), drums, and references to Boys’ Day. The torso displays overt militaristic imagery including guns, battleships, warplanes, speeding trains, barbed wire, and fencing. \ \ 2014.13.27 \ Child’s Kimono, printed rayon sleeves, wool body HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790785C6_7402_3976_41D5_DB9168B7319D.toolTip = This design is patterned with aircraft listening devices, biplanes, towering structures, and a globe marked with Japan’s territories. \ \ 2014.13.18 \ Jacket, cotton, kasuri exterior HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790785CC_7402_397A_41C2_2F9DB324FCF2.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790795C6_7402_3976_417F_52414EC88FE2.toolTip = Japanese navy, led by Admiral Togo Heihachiro, defeats Russian fleet at the Battle of Tsushima. Treaty of Portsmouth formally ends the war and grants Japan railroad rights in Manchuria. \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7907A5CC_7402_397A_41DC_9ADA05F1816C.toolTip = 1930 \ Showa Depression begins in I 930 and ends in 1931. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7907C5CC_7402_397A_41BB_BB851E494C82.toolTip = Immigration Act of 1917 be­comes the first widely restrictive immigration policy adopted in the U.S. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7907D5C6_7402_3976_41BC_C9CE63AFC896.toolTip = Beginning of emigration by Japanese farmers and other citizens to Manchuria \ (established as the puppet state Monchukuo). HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7907E5CC_7402_397A_41BD_8CF93C5DEAE4.toolTip = View front \ 2014.13.46 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790805CF_7402_3976_41D6_FE625B382F6A.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790815D5_7402_396A_41DC_6C879CB8C88B.toolTip = 2014.13.28 \ Child’s Kimono, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790835D4_7402_396A_41D3_FDF418D5DCE9.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790835D5_7402_396A_4162_DE22F41CDE47.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790845D5_7402_396A_41B5_5E6B2843B1EE.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790865CF_7402_3976_41A1_B9962F304B31.toolTip = Rugby was introduced to Japan at the end of the 19th century and was promoted through university competitions. \ Juban, printed silk \ 2014.13.49 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790885D4_7402_396A_41CB_19A8493D8EF6.toolTip = 1926 \ Taisho emperor dies; Showa period begins with the ascension of Prince Hirohito. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790895D5_7402_396A_41C1_C1983CF0D1CA.toolTip = Click to View \ 2014.13.38 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7908A5D4_7402_396A_41D2_E5DAEC0D75D6.toolTip = Taisho emperor dies; Showa period begins with the ascension of Prince Hirohito. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7908D5D5_7402_396A_4167_B9E7721DCA0F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790905D5_7402_396A_41DA_AB98F9D6A34D.toolTip = THE AMERICAN HOMEFRONT Propaganda is the art of influencing and persuading others. Designed to appeal to emotion, visual propaganda is a valuable tool in manipulating morale, commitment, and motivation - especially during wartime. After the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, American propaganda clearly defined its enemy as an aggressor that must be defeated. Objects promoted the American belief in a “can-do” attitude that emphasized victory and the need for civilian support in such efforts. The majority of American propaganda were mass-produced, printed goods used as clothing for women including handkerchiefs and scarves or domestic items such as table linens. Other examples included leaflets and posters meant to rally support through the circulation of popular slogans. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790915D4_7402_396A_41B4_079600354C1C.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790925D5_7402_396A_41C3_79B4D9F00E12.toolTip = Showa Depression begins in I 930 \ and ends in 1931. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790935D6_7402_3916_41CC_9C561AC6F741.toolTip = 2014.13.33 \ Child’s Kimono, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790945D5_7402_396A_41D0_52C8DBF0EB49.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790975D4_7402_396A_41BF_3A3E336A1535.toolTip = Japan and Britain enter World War I as allies. Japan declares war on Germany and claims its territories in the Pacific. \ Increased trade relations from Pacific provinces lead to economic prosperity in Japan. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790985D6_7402_3916_41D9_895BCD602C0C.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790995D6_7402_3916_41D0_3716D8375F55.toolTip = This textile fragment features an Art Deco-inspired city scape likely created after the 1929 visit of publisher \ William Randolph Hearst in the Graf Zepplin. The airship, on its first world tour, captivated many as a modern form of travel and remained a popular motif until the end of the 1930s. \ \ Fragment, wool, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) \ 2014.13.58 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7909A5D6_7402_3916_41D8_E899AAF3F2DD.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7909C5D5_7402_396A_41C3_3F3A94DA055E.toolTip = Airships were a popular motif in textiles of the 1930s. Japan’s citizens were fascinated by the progressive mode of travel until 1937 when the Hindenburg passenger airship caught fire. The disaster, which killed 36 people, was covered extensively by international media, causing the imagery to fall out of favor and public demand. \ \ 2014.13.44 \ Haori, silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7909E5D6_7402_3916_41DC_A73738A98F84.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790A05CE_7402_3976_41CF_6F42A710DB11.toolTip = Click to View Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790A25CE_7402_3976_41D6_45D22CCF9B19.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790A55CE_7402_3976_4189_2C717C80E12F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790A95CE_7402_3976_41D2_60BE4B350CD6.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790AE5CE_7402_3976_41A7_11F8FEEABC9F.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790AF5CE_7402_3976_41DB_6967972F11DC.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790B15CE_7402_3976_41A6_0E09C84CF458.toolTip = This kimono features a unique juxtaposition of traditional and modern militaristic motifs. Toddlers with military garb play with a toy tank, while surrounded by pine branches, waves, and a ceremonial drum. \ \ 2014.13.08 \ Boy’s Kimono, printed padded silk, winter weights HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790B25CE_7402_3976_41C1_0237C400CAEE.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790B75CE_7402_3976_41CC_E319964235A5.toolTip = World War I ends. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790BA5CF_7402_3976_41CF_4FE268B2D97E.toolTip = The design of this haori lining features matchbook covers from hotels around the world. \ The highly stylized and geometric patterns also reflect the influence of modern European design movements like Art Deco. \ \ 2014.13.37 \ Haori, Silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790BB5D5_7402_396A_41AC_306DF1C95BEB.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790BF5CF_7402_3976_41C4_DBA5857F7ED3.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790C25DA_7402_391E_41DA_A15EEA75CD3C.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790C35DB_7402_391E_41DB_684067C2D921.toolTip = Click to view HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790C55D7_7402_3913_41B8_ECF10D6F0900.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790C85DB_7402_391E_41DA_9BBE039D8F4D.toolTip = View Back \ 2014.13.45 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790CD5DA_7402_391E_41CF_54DE2A098288.toolTip = Helmets, battleships, planes and the Japanese battle flag all convey military power. It is also important to note the presence of factories in the background. Military campaigns were viewed as stimulators of industry and jobs. \ \ 2014.13.52 \ Fragment, cotton and wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790CE5DB_7402_391E_41C5_5C01359737B3.toolTip = 1928 \ Tokyo wins its first gold medals at the Olympics. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790CF5DA_7402_391E_41B3_57A6FDDDD1BD.toolTip = Great Depression begins in the U.S. and Europe. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D15DA_7402_391E_41BD_7FAB5E6C66A1.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D25DA_7402_391E_41DC_2AEFFCD8ADBC.toolTip = This fragment features children waving international flags - signifying new alliances in the post-war era. \ The motifs of Mt. Fuji, helicopters, and birds take on a new context focused on reconciliation and peace. \ \ Fragment, printed rayon \ 2014.13.66 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D35DB_7402_391E_41C1_996014865F4D.toolTip = World War I starts. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D45DA_7402_391E_41D1_F4A16844180E.toolTip = Beginning of Meiji period. Japan transi­tions from feudal soci­ety to centralized gov­ernment under the rule of a single emperor. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D55DA_7402_391E_41B3_9DEC89F1CB40.toolTip = Click to View Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D55DB_7402_391E_41D8_A36D721F3294.toolTip = This vest contains numerous symbols. A child with animal friends rides his donkey (the donkey suggests the setting may be Manchuria). Overhead, stylized war planes fly over the schoolyard/playground scene. \ Scattered cherry blossom petals are also present, \ \ 2014.13.34 \ Vest, printed rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D65DB_7402_391E_41C4_7B3B11B23203.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D95DA_7402_391E_41C1_A63396803A37.toolTip = Dogs were a popular symbol of faithfulness, honor, and fidelity. Wartime stories highlighting the deeds of heroic and dedicated dogs were circulated through the media and school curricula. When pictured with children or as puppies, these canine subjects are meant to impart the importance of loyalty. \ \ 2014.13.67 \ Sleeve, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790D95DB_7402_391E_41C1_B92DF9B2F4B0.toolTip = Click To View \ 2014.13.58 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790DA5DC_7402_391A_41D5_3529B0312CAA.toolTip = 1919 \ Paris Peace Confer­ence is convened; forms the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790DD5DB_7402_391E_4195_2844B94605D3.toolTip = 1920 \ Japan becomes a member of the newly formed League of Notions. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790DF5DA_7402_391E_41CC_79B5FFB4E0C0.toolTip = FRONT View \ the accomnaying vest (on left). \ The planes, battleships, and tanks on this vest are covered in traditional floral motifs. The striking contrast of traditional and modern motifs is reinforced by the inclusion of an accompanying floral kimono of the same time period (on right). \ \ 2014.13.35 \ Vest, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790DF5DB_7402_391E_41B7_D1329D3CD857.toolTip = Click to view Front Open HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790E05D6_7402_3916_41C8_C81CBF64E87E.toolTip = The body of this juban shows exotic elephants and European galleons. \ The sleeves are patterned with cigarillo papers. \ \ Juban, printed silk 2014.13.38 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790E35D6_7402_3916_41CB_66E494C7FA44.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790E45D6_7402_3916_41C7_09E13C4F2FFA.toolTip = Click to View Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790E55D6_7402_3916_41D1_08D415D6C552.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790E55D6_7402_3916_41D7_C881A636E3CC.toolTip = The lining of this jacket features warships, guns, flags, seaplanes, lanterns, barbed wire, stylized pine trees, seagulls, and architecture. \ \ 2014.13.09 \ Boy’s Jacket, Japanese, printed cotton, plaid kasuri HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790E95D6_7402_3916_41D9_B2FD53A0615B.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790EB5D7_7402_3916_41D6_67B5D9B491E2.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790EC5D6_7402_3916_41D5_69E995F46DF2.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790ED5D6_7402_3916_41CD_D665EA1FA51C.toolTip = Meiji emperor dies; Taisho era begins with the ascen­sion of Prince Yoshihito. Japan participates in the Olympics for the first time. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790EE5D6_7402_3917_41AD_9D2B7BBD3D5A.toolTip = 1941 \ U.S. and Britain freeze Japanese assets. \ Pearl Harbor is attacked (December 7th). Over 2,000 American soldiers are killed. \ U.S. and Britain declare war on Japan. Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790EF5D7_7402_3916_41D3_9A16EA44A017.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790F15D7_7402_3916_41DA_338350BC3FFE.toolTip = Click To View \ 2014.13.66 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790F55D7_7402_3916_41DC_6C81EECBBC97.toolTip = View Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790F95D7_7402_3916_41C2_FD955C80C483.toolTip = View Back \ 2014.13.46 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790FD5D7_7402_3916_41B2_66254D8877AF.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_790FE5D7_7402_3916_41C0_25814407966D.toolTip = Paris Peace Confer­ence is convened; forms the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791025DE_7402_3916_41D6_48EB43E1DB0A.toolTip = The floral patterns of this unlined summer kimono include chidori (or plovers, a type of wading bird) and salt pails, alluding to the salt gatherers Matsukaze and Murasame – subjects of a Japanese Noh theater play. Traditional designs remained appealing during wartime society, though much of the symbolism associated with flowers takes on new meanings. Floral designs could also be used to decorate modern machines as seen on the accomnaying vest (on left). \ \ 2013.08.02 \ Yukata, printed linen, circa 1920-30s. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791045DD_7402_391A_41BE_7C386BD69F33.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791075DD_7402_391A_41BE_AD2438CDFBF5.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791075DD_7402_391A_41C6_736B4D4173DF.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791095DD_7402_391A_41DC_0DB90FCD3FBB.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7910E5DE_7402_3916_41BB_FBC3F15352BD.toolTip = INTRODUCTION \ Designed to Mobilize: Propaganda Kimono 1920 – 1945 showcases \ the complex visual vocabulary of Japanese wartime kimono and textile \ motifs. Textiles for civilian use were one of many forms of propaganda \ for Japan’s imperial and military projects between the late-19th and \ mid-20th centuries. The textiles feature imagery and symbols that affirm \ patriotism; communicate messages of unity; commemorate triumphs; \ showcase the military’s modernity, leadership, and discipline; glorify \ sacrifice; and celebrate the expansion of the empire. \ Propaganda textiles were by no means unique to Japan, but popular \ support for the war encouraged the spread of a diverse range of this \ kind of material. \ Grouped by iconographic themes, this exhibition focuses on motifs and \ metaphors displayed on under-robes (nagajuban) and jackets (haori and hanten) \ for adults, textile fragments, and children’s garments. \ These propaganda textiles were produced in Japan and its territories, \ by and for Japanese citizens. \ They were often commercially manufactured, with production driven \ by the market. As examples of “unofficial” propaganda, they demonstrate \ how the values of the state were supported across the populace and \ promoted by private individuals acting as both producers and consumers. \ As personal, intimate objects, worn by adults and children for daily and \ ceremonial use, these garments are compelling, and at times chilling, \ evidence of the militaristic ideals supported at every level of social \ and private life. \ \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7910F5DD_7402_391A_41C0_7FE227848F73.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791105DE_7402_3916_41CF_5A68FAC26B45.toolTip = This juban depicts modern horse racing. Betting tickets, trophies, horses, and jockeys are displayed in overlaid vignettes. \ \ Juban, silk, kata-yuzen (stencil-printed) \ 2014.13.41 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791125DE_7402_3916_41C2_EC85610D8D07.toolTip = Click to view Back HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791145DE_7402_3916_41C5_E0F9A989BC8E.toolTip = 1944 \ Campaign of special attack flights known as kamikaze (Ndivine wind") bombers is initiated. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791165DE_7402_3916_41D3_C0420EC2A311.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7911C5DE_7402_3916_41D8_46BC767E89D8.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7911E5DE_7402_3916_41D1_B2D8B87487C6.toolTip = 1945 \ Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Naga­ saki killing over 250,000. \ Japan surrenders uncondi­tionally on August 15th. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7911F5DE_7402_3916_41CD_3873F0712739.toolTip = Japan occupies Korea. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791215DB_7402_391E_41DC_52FD53219685.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791215DC_7402_391A_41BA_579F23650F00.toolTip = Japan becomes a member of the newly formed League of Notions. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791235DB_7402_391E_41DC_F3B10C6875FE.toolTip = This haori contrasts the old and modern ways of crossing rivers - by bridge on the left and by palanquin (a wheel-less vehicle meant to be carried) on the right. The right scene may refer to artist Utagawa Hiroshige’s wood block print of travelers crossing the Ōi River at Kanaya from the Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō. \ \ 2014.13.47 \ Haori, silk and metal thread, brocaded HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791255DB_7402_391E_41CC_419FE4CD0878.toolTip = View Back 2014.13.40 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791255DC_7402_391A_41D6_BDBFD2B03986.toolTip = GLOBALISM \ The beginning of the 20th century was a time of momentous change in Japanese society. \ Despiteescalating military conflict with China, by the 1930s Japan’s government was eager to establish the nation as a world leader and global influencer. \ Participation in World’s Fairs, international art exhibitions, and the Olympics, as well as the country’s status as a founding member of the League of Nations, \ fueled Japanese citizens’ interests in mass media, foreign celebrities, and Western culture. \ Manufactured novelty kimono (omoshirogara) reflected consumer taste in exotic goods and imports as well as Japan’s cooperation and involvement with significant world events before and after the war. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791265DB_7402_391E_41B1_31825E92B65A.toolTip = Garments showcasing child soldiers were used to promote nationalistic beliefs – important because these bold patterns would have been taboo if seen publicly on an adult. In addition to its juvenile subject - mounted and leading his charge - this kimono references the invasion of Manchuria and military song books (specifically the “Song of the Invasion”). \ \ 2014.13.07 \ Boy’s Kimono, printed rayon HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791265DC_7402_391A_41A0_D748DD0FC17E.toolTip = 1937 \ Second Sino-Japanese War begins with the Marco Polo Bridge Inci­dent. Escalating conflict leads to the devastation of several Chinese cities including Nanking. \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7912C5DC_7402_391A_4187_26B5DD46D19D.toolTip = 1938 \ Tokyo withdraws as the 1940 Olympic host city. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7912D5DC_7402_391A_41DB_C57F4D9D473A.toolTip = Back View \ The planes, battleships, and tanks on this vest are covered in traditional floral motifs. The striking contrast of traditional and modern motifs is reinforced by the inclusion of an accompanying floral kimono of the same time period (on right). \ \ 2014.13.35 \ Vest, printed silk HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791315DC_7402_391A_41CE_DB1B0594637A.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791325DC_7402_391A_41DA_D157D0A1F513.toolTip = Tokyo wins its first gold medals at the Olympics. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791325DD_7402_391A_41D1_F477876CE7F7.toolTip = Click to view Front HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791345DC_7402_391A_41C2_32FE4E6F9A8C.toolTip = 1919 \ Japan's proposal of a Racial Equality Clause at the Paris Peace Confer­ence is rejected despite a majority of votes in favor. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791365DC_7402_391A_4190_9CB0F1FD7CE0.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791365DC_7402_391A_41DA_D210C5EDA457.toolTip = sen is a machine-spun silk made from lower quality cocoons. The demand for silk after the first world war led to an increase in the production of meisen textiles that reached its height in the 1920s and 30s. These affordable textiles were characterized by their bold designs, blurry motifs, and saturated colors - made vibrant by advances in synthetic dyes. \ \ 2014.13.19 \ Child’s Kimono, silk, meisen HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791375DC_7402_391A_41C5_0C504A5A93CB.toolTip = View Back 2014.13.41 HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791375DC_7402_391A_41C8_B66601B859A4.toolTip = THE SPORTS BOOM \ Physical fitness was nationally supported by the Japanese government in the early Shōwa era. \ Economic prosperity allowed citizens increased opportunity to enjoy leisure activities. All levels of \ society were able to partake, and the imperial family’s participation in sports was often publicized as \ a means of reinforcing health and physical wellbeing. \ Competitive sports were a vehicle for the promotion of the nation’s strength and discipline on the \ world stage. Japan won its first gold medals at the 1928 Olympics and intensely trained athletes as \ the intended host for the 1940 Olympics in Tokyo. Although the country ultimately withdrew its bid \ (and the Olympics were cancelled entirely due to World War II), international sports such as baseball, \ skiing, track, and rugby remained extremely popular. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791385DD_7402_391A_41B7_6289B13D2D9B.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791385DD_7402_391A_41D5_748AFD32DE72.toolTip = Click to Move HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791395DD_7402_391A_41CF_8CB22AC102CA.toolTip = Kamishibai (“paper drama”) is a form of street theatre in which illustrated cards or storyboards are used to enact scenes. Chon-chan, the boy standing on top of the world, was a very popular kamishibai character, and this fragment is a reference to an episode in which he challenges a penguin pilot to fly to the moon. \ Chon-chan’s small dog, a symbol for loyalty and protector of children, reemphasizes the fabric’s intended audience. \ \ 2014.13.54 \ Fragment, printed wool HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7913B5DD_7402_391A_41D5_DF809AB6421D.toolTip = 21 \ ANIMAL COMPANIONS The animals that appear on Japanese propaganda textiles were associated with attributes valued by wartime society. Often accompanying children, animal companions reinforce the relationships and bonds – loyalty, sacrifice, bravery - that the culture hoped to instill. Some textiles featuring animals and children are also notable for the way cartoonish imagery is used to normalize militant messaging. The introduction of Mickey Mouse in 1928 and the influence of Disney worldwide inspired a host of Japanese animators and commercial artists, many of whom were recruited during the war to produce propaganda. The textiles on display showcase a variety of symbols through “cute” subjects meant to appeal to the masses and its children. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7913D5DC_7402_391B_41DB_9DDB5986BE7C.toolTip = The “Kent’s Cloth of the United Nations” offers images for many themes. In addition to Pearl Harbor, one vignette shows World War II adversaries Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and a stereotyped Japanese soldier as “bad eggs.” Buck teeth and exaggerated, slanted eyes would characterize numerous racist depictions of the Japanese envisioned by the 1940s media. Perhaps the American and British leaders also shown (Douglas MacArthur, James Doolittle, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt) were thought to negate the faces of the enemy. \ \ Feed-sack Fabric, “Kent’s Cloth of the United Nations.” United States, c. 1944, printed cotton. Collection of Jacqueline Marx Atkins and Edward Glover Atkins. HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7913E5DD_7402_391A_41CD_0E103ED810BC.toolTip = Click to view \ 2014.13.37 \ HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7913E5DD_7402_391A_41D5_A2D1D2F2C9EC.toolTip = Click to View HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_791655DE_7402_3916_41D3_E126709ADA88.toolTip = The central motif on the body features repeating exotic animals. \ Kabuto (traditional military helmets) are depicted on the sleeves. \ \ \ Juban, printed wool 2014.13.46